 Research
Research Articles
Written by Marion McNealy
Written by Marion McNealy
IntroductionJuan de Alcega was a Master Tailor in Spain in the late 16th century. In 1589, after much struggle, his book of "The Practice of Tailoring, Measuring and Marking Out" was finally published (Alcega, p. 15). We know this book today as Juan de Alcega’s Tailors Pattern Book. His goal was to provide a resource to journeyman and master tailors to reduce the hassle of knowing how much fabric they needed to have the customer purchase for their garments, and to provide to the tailors a guide to layout the pattern pieces in the most efficient way possible with minimal wastage of fabric. Read more...
Written by Marion McNealy
The aim of this article is to summarize the fiber content of the inner and outer garment layers used in the women’s garments in Patterns of Fashion, The cut and construction of clothes for men and women c1560-1620 (PoF) by Janet Arnold. I am specifically focusing on linings, construction details and seam finishing treatments. For each garment I will detail wither or not it is a grave recovered garment and describe any details found in the text regarding seam finishing treatments and attachment of the lining, if there is one. Read more...
Written by Marion McNealy
IntroductionWhen one thinks of guilds, one usually thinks of trade or craft guilds composed of men who are devoted to producing or selling a particular product. However, the historical records tell a different story, craft guilds began as Christian fraternities (religious guilds) and then due to political pressures, they were transformed into being solely craft guilds. This paper looks at the institution of religious guilds: why they started, who were members, benefits of membership and their fall due to political changes in England. Read more... |
The Schlappe is a type of Barett from the southern Germanic lands in the time of the 16th century. The name of the cap, Schlappe, is derived from the Middle High German word "slappe" and means a "bag shaped headcovering with flaps" (Zander-Seidel, p.129-137). The ear flaps and the back neck piece are the distinguishing characteristic between the Schlappe and the Barett. There were several distinct styles for civilian and military usage. For military usage it was a man’s cap, but was worn by both women and men in the cities.